Do I need to include a DOI number in the citations on my reference list?
Answer
- APA 7 style dictates that authors are named last name followed by initials.
- Publication year goes between parentheses, followed by a period.
- The title of the article is in sentence-case, meaning only the first word in the title and subtitle and any proper nouns in the title are capitalized.
- The periodical title is run in title case, and is followed by the volume number which, with the title, is also italicized.
- The issue number is not italicized, but placed in parentheses, followed by a comma and the page range.
- If a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) has been assigned to the article that you are using, you should include this after the page numbers for the article.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number
(issue number), page range. https://doi:0000000/000000000000
Grady, J. S., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks
that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3),
207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185
- If a journal article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference.
- If the journal article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range. The reference in this case is the same as for a print journal article.
- If the journal article does not have a DOI but does have a URL that will resolve for readers (e.g., it is from an online journal that is not part of a database), include the URL of the article at the end of the reference.
- Do not include database information in the reference.